The holiday commemorates the events of October 29th, 1923, when Mustafa Kemal declared that Turkey was henceforth a republic. Turkey had in fact been a republic since April 23rd, 1920, the date of the establishment of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, but the official confirmation of this fact came only three-and-a-half years later. On 29 October 1923, the status of the nation as a republic was declared and its official name was proclaimed to be Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ("the Republic of Turkey"). After that, a vote was held in the Grand National Assembly, and Atatürk was elected as the first President of the Republic of Turkey.
Many people go to local stadiums on October 29th to watch performances dedicated to Republic Day in Turkey. Such performances usually consist of theater sketches, poetry readings and traditional Turkish dances. Many school children participate in school performances for parents and teachers. Parades may take place in some cities and politicians may give public speeches on this day. Many people also lay wreaths to Atatürk’s monuments or visit Atatürk’s mausoleum in the country’s capital, Ankara.
In the evening of October 29in many cities have traditional processions with flags and musical bands to commemorate Republic Day in Turkey. The processions usually end with fireworks, which begin after dark.
This article was written by Tugrul O., LAMP Turkish Interpreter.
More information:
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-to-mark-92nd-republic-day-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=90462&NewsCatID=341
Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNz-VigialM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTa9h9g9Vw8